A lactation consultant is a medical professional who assists new mothers with breastfeeding. Lactation consultants assist mothers during the nursing process.
History
The need for lactation consultants was first observed during the 1980s when the positions began to appear at women's hospitals. The field has grown since and both an American and International association for lactation consultants have been established.
Location
Lactation consultants work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, offices of obstetricians, centers that offer Lamaze or parental education, and at other community locations. In some areas, lactation consultants may have their own private offices or be located in a group with other consultants.
Function
The first few days following birth can be difficult for new mothers, and lactation consultants can provide tips and support during the first feedings. Later, consultants help mothers whose babies might not be thriving due to low milk production. Another service that lactation consultants offer is helping nursing mothers transition back to work with tips on pumping and maintaining milk supply.
Education
It is not required that a lactation consultant be a nurse prior to certification, though many are. The International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners provides structured training programs for prospective consultants in North and South America, Southeast Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
Certification
The International Board of Lactation Consultant Examiners provides testing for the consultants. After passing the test, consultants are required to take yearly continuing education courses.
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