The Disadvantages of Bottle Feeding

One of the most important decisions mothers make concerning their children is also one of the first they have to make as new mothers. The choice of whether to breastfeed or bottle-feed with formula is a choice that should be made only when you are thoroughly informed. Although there are advantages to both methods, there are also disadvantages that must be considered.

Antibody Content

Breast milk contains important antibodies that help protect infants from infection. The antibodies contained in breast milk are specific to the mother and her environment, and provide protection for the possible infections infants could be exposed to during their first few weeks of life. Formulas provide the nutrients babies need; however, they do not provide any antibodies. Infants who are bottle-fed tend to have weaker immune systems than those who are breastfed and are more prone to infection and illness.

Expense

Bottle feeding can be extremely expensive, especially when compared to breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is completely free and requires no equipment or special products, though many mother choose to purchase a breast pump. Bottle feeding requires the purchase of bottles, nipples and formula. The American Pregnancy Association estimates that formula can range in price from $50 to $200 per month, at the time of publication, depending on the brand and special needs of the infant.

Lack of Convenience

Bottle feeding can be less convenient than breastfeeding. Preparation of formula and bottles can be time-consuming and tedious. Powder formulas must be mixed appropriately to ensure that infants receive the nutrition they require, and many parents heat the formula to a comfortable temperature for consumption. In addition to preparation, the cleansing and sterilization of bottles and nipples can be cumbersome, given the frequency with which infants eat. Bottles and nipples can transmit bacteria if not cleaned and sterilized appropriately.

Stomach Upset

Some infants do not tolerate formula well. Often the formula itself can lead to gas and constipation, which can make infants uncomfortable and cranky. Air bubbles can also cause discomfort. Air bubbles can easily become trapped inside bottles and be transferred to infants during feeding, leading to indigestion and gas.