Saturday, February 9, 2013

How to Avoid Breast Cysts Naturally

How to Avoid Breast Cysts Naturally

If you're plagued by breast cysts, there are ways to avoid them naturally. Between ovulation and menstruation many women develop breast cysts. These non-cancerous cysts are usually tender or painful. Many experts believe that benign breast cysts are caused by too much estrogen. Breast cysts usually clear up on their own within three to five months. To avoid breast cysts naturally, read the following steps.

Instructions

    1

    To avoid breast cysts naturally, eliminate caffeine including chocolate, tea, over-the-counter pain killers, and diet pills. Research suggests that women who are sensitive to caffeine, have heavy periods, and have severe PMS symptoms are more inclined to get breast cysts.

    2

    Eat a healthy diet to avoid breast cysts. A low-fat, high-fiber diet high in whole grains, vegetables, beans, and fruit will help keep your estrogen levels stable if you struggle with breast cysts. It is also recommended to avoid dairy products. Make sure to take a calcium supplement.

    3

    Take vitamins every day. Certain vitamins and minerals are reported to help women avoid breast cysts naturally. Make sure take a daily multivitamin, vitamin E, and vitamin A. Selenium, evening primrose oil, and flaxseed oil are reported to help reduce breast cysts. Take the recommended dosage.

    4

    Massage your breasts to avoid cysts. Massaging your breasts may help relieve the discomfort of breast cysts. According to some doctors, massaging helps disperse excess fluids from breast cysts out through the lymph glands where it is expelled by the body.

Friday, February 8, 2013

How to Stop Milk Production in a Cat

How to Stop Milk Production in a Cat

A mother cat is fully capable of nursing kittens from birth with little or no outside help; however, there may be situations where you need to intervene and stop milk production. Perhaps a kitten is nursing longer than necessary or maybe the mother needs to be prepped for spaying. Mastitis, an inflammation or infection of the mammary glands that is treated as a medical emergency, also requires cessation of milk production. Regardless of the reason, the best way to stop the mother from producing milk is by weaning the kittens.

Instructions

    1

    Select canned cat food or moistened kitten food for your kittens. The sooner the kittens eat normal food, the sooner the mother cat will stop producing milk.

    2

    Separate the kittens from their mother and offer the food to them by placing a small amount in front of them. You may encourage them by holding a small piece of the food up to their mouths. Allow them to interact with the food for about 30 minutes, several times a day until they appear full or uninterested in the food.

    3

    Bottle-feed the kittens a replacement formula in between meals. After 8 weeks of age, feed the kittens solid food only.

    4

    Monitor the mother cat when she interacts with her kittens to prevent them from nursing. Try to stop the mother from licking her mammary glands as well.

    5

    Avoid touching, petting or massaging the cat's mammary glands by accident. Milk production should cease after about a week without stimulation.

Breastfeeding and Tanning Beds

Breastfeeding and Tanning Beds

Nursing mothers may wonder which activities pose risks to breastfed babies. Young mothers who wish to use tanning beds while breastfeeding can rest assured that this practice will not harm their babies.

Effect on Milk

    According to La Leche League International, no evidence supports that a mothers use of a tanning bed has any effect on her nursing baby. Ultraviolet (UV) rays, such as those produced by tanning beds, do not alter the mothers breast milk.

Burns

    Nursing mothers should be careful not to burn their breasts or nipples while tanning, as this could cause great discomfort or pain while nursing.

Beta Carotene

    Tanning clients may be encouraged or advised to take beta carotene before tanning to enhance their tan. Nursing mothers should avoid taking this supplement.

Other Risks

    The Federal Trade Commission warns against tanning salons that advertise safe tanning, because tanning beds do present risks to those who use them. Although they do not affect breast milk, UV rays emitted by tanning beds can cause sagging skin, wrinkles, eye injury and skin cancer.

Safety

    Use reputable, clean salons when tanning. Select the minimum light dosage and limit your exposure to prevent risks. Wear protective eye goggles (not sunglasses) and sunscreen.

Thursday, February 7, 2013

How to Wean a 1 Year Old From the Breast to Goat's Milk

How to Wean a 1 Year Old From the Breast to Goat's Milk

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that an infant be fed breast milk for at least one year and for as long as both the infant and mother want to continue thereafter. If, however, the breastfeeding relationship no longer satisfies both the mother and the baby, the baby can be weaned at 12 months. Once weaned, cow's milk or goat's milk can satisfy the child's need for dairy nutrients. Since goat's milk more closely resembles human milk in its protein composition than cow's milk, a mother may choose to wean a 1-year-old child to goat's milk instead of cow's milk.

Instructions

    1

    Introduce table foods to your baby one at a time to help replace the nutrients she receives from breast milk. Although both breast milk and infant formula are nutritionally complete, goat's milk is not and only supplies one food group for your toddler. Introduce single ingredient foods that are unlikely to cause allergic reactions such as mashed banana or cooked sweet potato, and allow your baby to eat each one for up to two weeks before adding an additional ingredient.

    2

    Eliminate non-nutritive feeds first. Sometimes babies nurse for comfort or out of habit. When your baby is cranky and wants to nurse out of comfort, try hugging him or offering a comfort object instead of the breast.

    3

    Offer your baby a small amount of goat's milk in a toddler cup or mix it into some rice cereal. A child eating table foods and able to drink from a cup or straw does not need to wean to a bottle. Feeding a child a bottle after the age of 1 year only leads to going through a second weaning later.

    4

    Supplement your child's diet with vitamin D drops. Although cow's milk and baby formula are fortified with vitamin D, goat's milk typically doesn't contain the vital nutrient.

    5

    Reduce your breast feedings one per day at a time, no more often than every several days. Replace each feeding at the breast with a cup of goat's milk. Eliminate either the first morning feeding or the last evening feeding each day last. Once your baby is down to one feeding per day, move her to one feeding every other day, then every two days, until she no longer needs the breast.

Wednesday, February 6, 2013

How to Calculate How Much Milk Your Baby Must Drink

Feeding your baby and ensuring they drink an adequate amount of formula or breast milk can be a stressful undertaking for many new parents. Since the nutritional needs of babies vary depending upon their age, weight and other conditions, parents often wonder how much milk they should offer their babies. By paying attention to your baby's age as well as their feeding cues, and by making sure your baby sees their pediatrician regularly, you can ensure your baby gets the milk they need to thrive and grow.

Instructions

    1

    Take into account your baby's age. Newborn babies often eat every two to three hours and breastfed babies might nurse even more often since they often suck for comfort as well as nourishment. Very young formula-fed babies might take as little as 1-3 ounces of milk per feeding while most babies older than 6 months drink about 8 ounces per feeding. Breastfed babies usually will drink varying amounts at each feeding, and their intake will remain about the same for the first six months, until they begin eating solid food and nurse slightly less often.

    2

    Watch your baby's behavior for clues on how much milk they need. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that breastfed and bottle-fed babies be fed on demand, which means whenever they display signs of hunger. Pay attention to hunger cues such as crying, sucking on fingers, nuzzling against your breasts or displaying the rooting reflex--turning her face to your hand when you touch her cheek. Make sure your baby displays signs of being well-fed, such as contentment after feedings and a steady weight gain.

    3

    Multiply your baby's weight times 2.5 ounces to determine his optimal milk intake. According to the BabyCenter Medical Advisory Board, most babies who are not eating any solid food should be offered 2.5 ounces of breast milk or formula per pound of body weight within each 24-hour period.

    4

    Talk to your pediatrician about your child's nutritional needs. Your pediatrician can reassure you that your child is growing at an acceptable rate, and they can offer advice and feeding recommendations specifically tailored to your child.

    5

    Pay attention to any feeding problems and correct them before they cause more serious issues. By proactively addressing issues such as constant spitting up, vomiting after feedings or diarrhea, you can help ensure your baby gets enough milk to fuel their growth.

Sunday, February 3, 2013

How to Do Self-Led Weaning

How to Do Self-Led Weaning

Self-led weaning is a process where the lactating mother allows her child to stop breastfeeding at his own pace. In the United States, most women cease breastfeeding their babies around six months of age or younger. The American Academy of Pediatrics or AAP, recommends breastfeeding for the first year or more. The World Health Organization recommends breastfeeding for around two years. The world average of breastfeeding is around five to six years.

Instructions

    1

    Breastfeed your child on demand. Feeding on demand helps ensure your milk production is sufficient and your child is receiving the nutrition he needs for healthy development. Watch for your child's hunger cues. For infants, hands and feet start to move, hands will go to her mouth, crying is the last thing you will hear. You want to catch your baby's hunger before he begins crying. Judith Lauwers and Anna Swisher, co-authors of Counseling the Nursing Mother, suggest that if you wait until your baby is crying to breastfeed, it will be harder to get a good latch. The tongue moves back in the mouth, instead of being relaxed and towards the gums or teeth.

    2

    Express and store your breast milk. You should plan for times that you may need to be away from your child. You may need to express or pump your breast milk and store it in the freezer or refrigerator. Many freezers can store breast milk for up to six months, if you put your breast milk in the back of the freezer in a freezer safe container. Make sure you label the containers with the date and use the oldest first. There is some debate as to when is an appropriate time to introduce a bottle, generally it is recommended not to introduce a bottle or pacifier before six weeks to avoid nipple confusion. The breastfeeding relationship should be established. If you do not end up using your stored supply, you could add it to toddler recipes, make breast milk soap, cheese, or you could even donate it to a breast milk bank.

    3

    Dress for the occasion. Make breastfeeding easy on you and the child. Some women wear easy to unsnap nursing bras, breastfeeding tank tops, and special shirts with hidden openings. Others wear layers like stretchy camisoles and t-shirts or crossover tops, button downs, belly tubes, and over-sized shirts. Try out a variety of combinations to see what works for you and makes breastfeeding easiest.

    4

    Find an infant carrier that can help make breastfeeding hands free. There are a variety of slings and you can even find easy-to-make sling patterns online. There are body-to-body infant carriers like those in the mei tai style, wraps or ones made like the ergo baby carrier that allow you to lower the straps and breastfeed easier. Finding a good carrier allows you to get other things accomplished and still take care of your child's need for breast milk. Some slings and carriers also help breastfeeding be more discreet, if that is a concern for you.

    5

    Learn about local breastfeeding laws. If you come across anyone who has a problem with you breastfeeding your child, it is beneficial to know you and your child's rights. If you need support, check out a local La Leche League meeting. If you have questions about breastfeeding seek the expertise of a lactation consultant.

    6

    Introduce healthy foods at appropriate ages. As your child gets older, your breast milk is still as nutritious as it was before. Even so, your child may be curious about what you are eating. Talk with your health care provider about what is okay to eat and about high-allergy foods you may want to avoid introducing until later. The more your child eats food, the less they will want to breastfeed. It will be gradual and you may not even notice. Make sure you are also eating healthy and staying hydrated.

    7

    Step back and let your child decide when it is time to breastfeed. When your child gets into the toddler years, has words and eats small meals, some breastfeeding mothers decide to only breastfeed when it is requested. Part of self-led weaning is allowing the child to decide when they want to stop breastfeeding. It may be hard for the breastfeeding mother to let go of the breastfeeding relationship. There are many other ways to have that special time with your child, like cuddling up and reading a favorite book or two, or falling asleep nose to nose. Children range in their need to breastfeed, some may seem like they will be breastfeeding until they are adults. Fear not, they will eventually choose to wean themselves, especially as they become more social and independent beings.

Saturday, February 2, 2013

Pregnancy After Breast Reduction

There are a number of factors involved in deciding to have breast-reduction surgery. Some of these factors are physical, as the surgery can reduce back pain and make easier simple activities such as shopping. Other factors are psychological; while the surgery might improve self-esteem by eliminating the feeling that everyone is staring, many women may worry that having the surgery will make them less attractive or cause problems should they decide to have a child. Breast-reduction surgery has relatively little effect on pregnancy, though it can have an impact on a woman's ability to breastfeed.

Breast Reduction Surgery

    Breast reduction is a surgery in which fat, glandular tissue, and skin are removed from the breasts in order to reduce their size. Reduction surgery may also include a lifting procedure, making the breasts appear more natural after the surgery has been completed. The most common candidates for this surgery are women whose breasts are large enough that the weight of them can cause problems. These women may experience pain in the back, neck, and shoulders, and may even have breathing and circulation problems. Women who are young enough that their breasts have not completely developed are generally ineligible for the surgery.

Effects of Breast Reduction on Fertility

    A woman's fertility is unaffected by breast-reduction surgery, as fertility is largely caused by hormones in the adrenal glands and ovaries. Though the breasts are affected by these hormones and do experience additional development during pregnancy, the larger role of the breasts in pregnancy comes after the baby is born.

Breast Numbness

    Numbness of the breasts can occur as a side effect of breast-reduction surgery and can be caused by nerve damage or circulation problems. Though the numbness generally goes away within a few months, in some women who have undergone breast reductions the lack of sensation can continue indefinitely. This can make breastfeeding considerably more difficult, since numbness in the nipples and surrounding breast tissue can make it hard to determine whether the nursing child is attached properly or is receiving enough milk for proper nourishment.

Milk Production

    Due to the difficulty separating the different kinds of breast tissue, milk ducts often end up being removed along with the fat and glandular tissue during breast-reduction surgery. This can result in a significant decrease in the amount of milk a mother can produce. Women who wish to become pregnant at some point and who plan on breastfeeding should make sure that the surgeon knows this so that he can make an effort to avoid damaging or removing milk ducts, though some loss of milk ducts may still occur. It is recommended that women who have had breast reductions supplement their own breast milk with formula or pumped breast milk from another source.

Swelling and Pain

    Swelling and pain are another problem that is often associated with pregnancy after a breast reduction surgery. The hormonal surges of pregnancy combined with the production of milk by milk ducts will generally change the size and shape of the breasts, putting strain on scar tissue and, depending on when the surgery was performed, it may also stretch breast tissue that has not completely healed. Some women may experience swelling that returns them to their pre-surgery breast size, with extreme sensitivity throughout the breasts. After pregnancy, the size of the breasts will reduce once more but the woman may be left with stretch marks or scars.