How Does Breast Feeding Affect an Infant's Health?

Physical Health Benefits of Breast Milk

Breast feeding is one of the best gifts you can give your child. Breast milk is the most natural, healthy, and perfect form of nutrition for infants. By going straight from the breast into your baby, breast milk is less likely than formula to be contaminated. Your infant can gain long term health benefits from breast feeding. Breast fed babies are healthier and don't have to see doctors as often as bottle fed babies because of the antibodies in breast milk that protect your infant from viruses and bacteria. Breast fed babies are less likely to have ear infections, respiratory infections, eczema and diarrhea. They can digest food easier than formula fed babies and have lower rates of SIDS. The American Academy of Pediatrics said studies indicate that breast fed babies have lower rates of diabetes, leukemia, high cholesterol, asthma and obesity. They are also less likely to develop diseases such as multiple sclerosis, high blood pressure, heart disease and cancer. The longer infants are breast fed, the fewer cavities they'll have during their lives.

Emotional Health Benefits of Breast Milk

An April 2007 study by the Department of Health and Human Services shows that breast fed babies are generally happier, more content, and well adjusted. When they're hungry, they don't have to wait for bottles to be cleaned and formula to be measured, mixed and warmed. They can be picked up and fed immediately. They feel closer to their mothers and form emotional bonds faster. The contact between mothers and infants gives babies comfort and makes them feel warm and secure. Breastfed babies sleep better and deal with stress better later in life.

Mental Health Benefits of Breast Milk

Premature babies that were breast fed had higher IQ scores at ages 7 and 8 than formula fed preemies. Scores on various intelligence and developmental tests at different ages were higher for children who benefited from breast feeding. In addition, studies show that breast feeding increases cognitive development or thought processes, such as remembering, solving problems and making decisions. Children that were breast fed as infants have fewer learning and behavior problems. They're more alert and less likely to be distracted. Research by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality in April of 2007 shows that breast fed children are more mature and secure.